Learn about compound words that begin with ใบ
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Jing: สวัสดีค่ะ sà-wàt-dii khâ. I’m Jing, and welcome to ThaiPod101.com. |
| Ohm: Hi everyone, I’m Ohm. This is Intermediate Season 1, Lesson 7 - From the Gulf of Thailand to the Shelves of the 7-Eleven. In this lesson you'll learn about compound words that begin with ใบ. |
| Jing: The conversation takes place riding on a motorbike after a date. |
| Ohm: It’s between a young couple, Pim and Gong, and a 7-Eleven employee. |
| Jing: The speakers are dating, so they’ll be using informal Thai. With the 7-11 employee, they use formal language. |
| Ohm: Okay, let’s listen to the conversation. |
| DIALOGUE |
| ก้อง: พี่จะจอดรถที่เซเว่นซื้อขนม น้องพิมจะเข้าไปด้วยกันมั้ย (phîi jà jàawt rót thîi see-wên súue khà-nǒm. náawng phim jà khâo bpai dûuai gan mái.) |
| พิม: ค่ะ พิมก็เริ่มหิวแล้ว (khâ. phim gâaw rôoem hǐu láaeo.) |
| ก้อง: พี่จะกินปลาหมึกแห้ง น้องพิมจะกินอะไรดีจ๊ะ (phîi jà gin bplaa-mùek hâaeng. náawng phim jà gin à-rai dii já.) |
| พิม: อยากกินสาหร่ายค่ะ (yàak gin sǎa-ràai khâ.) |
| ก้อง: สาหร่ายรสออริจินัลหรือรสเผ็ดจ๊ะ (sǎa-ràai rót-aaw-rí-jì-nan rǔue rót-phèt já.) |
| พิม: รสออริจินัลค่ะ (rót-aaw-rí-jì-nan khâ.) |
| ก้อง: น้องพิมจะซื้ออะไรเพิ่มอีกมั้ยจ๊ะ (náawng phim jà súue à-rai phôoem ìik mái já.) |
| พิม: ไม่ค่ะ (mâi khâ.) |
| ก้อง: งั้นเราก็ไปจ่ายตังค์กันนะ (ngán rao gâaw bpai jàai dtang gan ná.) |
| พนักงาน: ทั้งหมด 59 บาท ใส่ถุงมั้ยคะ (tháng-mòt hâa-sìp bàat. sài thǔng mái khâ.) |
| ก้อง: ครับ แต่ไม่รับใบเสร็จนะครับ (khráp. dtàae mâi ráp bai-sèt ná khráp.) |
| พิม: พี่ก้อง นี่กระดาษอะไรคะ (phîi gâwng nîi grà-dàat à-rai khâ.) |
| ก้อง: โอ๊ย จอดรถแป๊บเดียวโดนใบสั่งเลยเหรอเนี่ย (óoi. jàawt rót bpáep-diiao doon bai-sàng looei rǒoe nîia.) |
| Ohm: Now let's hear it with the English translation. |
| ก้อง: พี่จะจอดรถที่เซเว่นซื้อขนม น้องพิมจะเข้าไปด้วยกันมั้ย (phîi jà jàawt rót thîi see-wên súue khà-nǒm. náawng phim jà khâo bpai dûuai gan mái.) |
| Gong: I’m going to stop at 7-Eleven to buy snacks. Are you going to come in? |
| พิม: ค่ะ พิมก็เริ่มหิวแล้ว (khâ. phim gâaw rôoem hǐu láaeo.) |
| Pim: Yes. I’m getting hungry too. |
| ก้อง: พี่จะกินปลาหมึกแห้ง น้องพิมจะกินอะไรดีจ๊ะ (phîi jà gin bplaa-mùek hâaeng. náawng phim jà gin à-rai dii já.) |
| Gong: I’m going to eat dried squid. What will you eat? |
| พิม: อยากกินสาหร่ายค่ะ (yàak gin sǎa-ràai khâ.) |
| Pim: I want to eat seaweed. |
| ก้อง: สาหร่ายรสออริจินัลหรือรสเผ็ดจ๊ะ (sǎa-ràai rót-aaw-rí-jì-nan rǔue rót-phèt já.) |
| Gong: Original or spicy flavor seaweed? |
| พิม: รสออริจินัลค่ะ (rót-aaw-rí-jì-nan khâ.) |
| Pim: Original flavor. |
| ก้อง: น้องพิมจะซื้ออะไรเพิ่มอีกมั้ยจ๊ะ (náawng phim jà súue à-rai phôoem ìik mái já.) |
| Gong: Are you going to get anything else? |
| พิม: ไม่ค่ะ (mâi khâ.) |
| Pim: No. |
| ก้อง: งั้นเราก็ไปจ่ายตังค์กันนะ (ngán rao gâaw bpai jàai dtang gan ná.) |
| Gong: Then let’s go pay. |
| พนักงาน: ทั้งหมด 59 บาท ใส่ถุงมั้ยคะ (tháng-mòt hâa-sìp bàat. sài thǔng mái khâ.) |
| Employee: The total is 59 baht. Would you like a bag? |
| ก้อง: ครับ แต่ไม่รับใบเสร็จนะครับ (khráp. dtàae mâi ráp bai-sèt ná khráp.) |
| Gong: Yes, but I don’t need a receipt. |
| พิม: พี่ก้อง นี่กระดาษอะไรคะ (phîi gâwng nîi grà-dàat à-rai khâ.) |
| Pim: Gong, what’s this paper? |
| ก้อง: โอ๊ย จอดรถแป๊บเดียวโดนใบสั่งเลยเหรอเนี่ย (óoi. jàawt rót bpáep-diiao doon bai-sàng looei rǒoe nîia.) |
| Gong: Arrrgh! I park the bike for just a second, and I get a parking ticket! |
| POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
| Ohm: Hey Khru Jing, don’t they sell potato chips and Twinkies at the 7-Elevens in Thailand? Do people really want to snack on seaweed? |
| Jing: Haven’t you ever tried fried seaweed? It’s so addictive. After you open a bag, you can’t stop eating them until they’re all gone! |
| Ohm: Is that so? Well then, someone must be making a lot of money selling seaweed. |
| Jing: Yes, of course. You should watch the movie วัยรุ่นพันล้าน ‘wai-rûn phaan láan’. It’s the true story of the guy who started the Tao Kae Noi seaweed company. He made a billion baht while he was still a teenager. |
| Ohm: Wow! So he’s like the Mark Zuckerberg of seaweed. |
| Jing: Yeah, I guess so. |
| Ohm: OK, now let’s take a look at the vocabulary. |
| VOCAB LIST |
| Ohm: The first word we shall see is... |
| Pim: สาหร่าย sǎa-ràai [natural native speed] |
| Ohm: seaweed |
| Pim: สาหร่าย sǎa-ràai [slowly - broken down by syllable] สาหร่าย sǎa-ràai [natural native speed] |
| Ohm: Next |
| Pim: รสเผ็ด rót-phèt [natural native speed] |
| Ohm: spicy |
| Pim: รสเผ็ด rót-phèt [slowly - broken down by syllable] รสเผ็ด rót-phèt [natural native speed] |
| Ohm: Next |
| Pim: จ่ายตังค์ jàai-dtang [natural native speed] |
| Ohm: to pay money |
| Pim: จ่ายตังค์ jàai-dtang [slowly - broken down by syllable] จ่ายตังค์ jàai-dtang [natural native speed] |
| Ohm: Next |
| Pim: เซเว่น see-wên [natural native speed] |
| Ohm: 7-Eleven |
| Pim: เซเว่น see-wên [slowly - broken down by syllable] เซเว่น see-wên [natural native speed] |
| Ohm: Next |
| Pim: ใบสั่ง bai-sàng [natural native speed] |
| Ohm: ticket, order slip |
| Pim: ใบสั่ง bai-sàng [slowly - broken down by syllable] ใบสั่ง bai-sàng [natural native speed] |
| Ohm: Next |
| Pim: จอดรถ jàawt-rót [natural native speed] |
| Ohm: to park a vehicle |
| Pim: จอดรถ jàawt-rót [slowly - broken down by syllable] จอดรถ jàawt-rót [natural native speed] |
| Ohm: Next |
| Pim: แห้ง hâaeng [natural native speed] |
| Ohm: to be dry, dried |
| Pim: แห้ง hâaeng [slowly - broken down by syllable] แห้ง hâaeng [natural native speed] |
| Ohm: Next |
| Pim: ปลาหมึก bplaa-mùek [natural native speed] |
| Ohm: squid |
| Pim: ปลาหมึก bplaa-mùek [slowly - broken down by syllable] ปลาหมึก bplaa-mùek [natural native speed] |
| Ohm: Next |
| Pim: ใบเสร็จ bai-sèt [natural native speed] |
| Ohm: receipt |
| Pim: ใบเสร็จ bai-sèt [slowly - broken down by syllable] ใบเสร็จ bai-sèt [natural native speed] |
| KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES |
| Ohm: Let's have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The first phrase we’ll look at is.... |
| Jing: ใส่ถุงมั้ยคะ ‘sài thǔng mái khá’ |
| Ohm: This is the question “Would you like it in a bag?” |
| Jing: That’s right. You may be asked this when buying something at a store. ใส่ ‘sài’ is the verb “to put in”, and ถุง ‘thǔng’ means “bag”. |
| Ohm: And how should you reply to this question? |
| Jing: It’s a yes/no question, so you can just reply by repeating the verb, either with or without the negative particle. |
| Ohm: I see. So if you said ใส่ ‘sài’, that would mean “Yes, put it in a bag.” And ไม่ใส่ ‘mâi sài’ would mean “No. Don’t put it in a bag.” |
| Jing: That’s right. |
| Ohm: What’s the second phrase? |
| Jing: จะซื้ออะไรเพิ่มอีกมั้ย ‘jà súue à-rai phôoem ìik mái’ |
| Ohm: This means “Are you going to buy anything else?” |
| Jing: That’s correct. The key word in this phrase is เพิ่ม ‘phôoem’ which means “added”. |
| Ohm: Doesn’t the word อีก ‘ìik’ mean “additional” also? |
| Jing: Yes, it does. A word-for-word translation sounds redundant in English. It would be something like “Will you buy something added additionally?” |
| Ohm: Alright. What’s the final phrase we want to look at? |
| Jing: แป๊บเดียว ‘bpáaep-diiao’ |
| Ohm: This means “just a moment”. |
| Jing: Yes, that’s right. You can use แป๊บเดียว ‘bpáaep-diiao’ by itself. Or you can include the verb “to wait” by saying รอแป๊บเดียว ‘raaw bpáaep-diiao’. |
| Ohm: Great. Now let’s move on to the grammar. |
| GRAMMAR POINT |
| Ohm: The focus of this lesson is compound words that begin with ใบ ‘bai’. |
| Jing: The most basic meaning of ใบ ‘bai’ is the noun “leaf”. |
| Ohm: And isn’t ใบ ‘bai’ used as a classifier too? |
| Jing: Yes, that’s right. ใบ ‘bai’ is used as a classifier for leaves and other small flat objects, such as slips of paper. There are also many compound nouns formed with ใบ ‘bai’. |
| Ohm: And most of these words are different types of slips of paper, right? |
| Jing: That’s right. The first example from the conversation was...ไม่รับใบเสร็จนะครับ ‘mâi ráp bai-sèt ná khráp.’ |
| Ohm: “I don’t need a receipt.” |
| Jing: The key word here is ใบเสร็จ ‘bai-sèt’, which means “receipt”. The other example from the conversation was in the sentence... |
| จอดรถแป๊บเดียวโดนใบสั่งเลยเหรอเนี่ย |
| ‘jàawt rót bpáaep-diiao doon bai-sàng looei rǒoe nîia’. |
| Ohm: “I park the bike for just a second, and I get a parking ticket!” |
| Jing: The key word here is ใบสั่ง ‘bai-sàng’, which means “ticket” or “citation”. |
| Ohm: I see. Now the second half of the word is สั่ง ‘sàng’. That’s the verb “to order”, isn’t it? |
| Jing: Yes, it is. When you get a ใบสั่ง ‘bai-sàng’, it means you are ordered to pay the fine. |
| Ohm: We all know that’s no fun. What other words can be made with ใบ ‘bai’? |
| Jing: Well, ยา ‘yaa’ means “medicine”. So if we add that to the end of ใบสั่ง ‘bai-sàng’ we get ใบสั่งยา ‘bai-sàng-yaa’. Can you guess the meaning of it? |
| Ohm: Hmm, that would be a “medicine order slip”. So I guess ใบสั่งยา ‘bai-sàng-yaa’ means “prescription”. |
| Jing: Exactly. Now how about this one? สมัคร ‘sà-màk’ is a verb that means “to apply”. So can you guess what ใบสมัคร ‘bai-sà-màk’ means? |
| Ohm: It must be an “application form”. |
| Jing: Right again! OK, last one. เกิด ‘gòoet’ is the verb “to be born”. So what do you think ใบเกิด ‘bai-gòet’ means? |
| Ohm: Well that must be a “birth certificate”. |
| Jing: You got it! |
| Ohm: There are many more words formed with ใบ ‘bai’ that we didn’t have time to cover. So make sure to check out the lesson notes. |
Outro |
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| Ohm: And that's it for this lesson, we’ll see you next time! |
| Jing: แล้วเจอกันใหม่ ‘láaeo jooe gan mài’ |
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